Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerator (PTR) with cold compression: Cold compressor,colder expander

This research paper focuses on the performance prediction and its validation via experimental investigation of a Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerator (PTR) equipped with a cold linear compressor. When the working gas is compressed at cryogenic temperature, the acoustic power (PV power) can be directly transmitted through the regenerator to the pulsating tube without experiencing unnecessary precooling process. The required PV power generated by the linear compressor, furthermore, can be significantly diminished due to the relatively small specific volume of the working gas at low temperature. The PTR can reach lower temperature efficiently with higher heat lift at the corresponding temperature than other typical single-stage Stirling-type PTRs. Utilizing a cryogenic reservoir as a warm end and regulating the entire operating temperature range of the PTR will enable a PTR to operate efficiently under space environment.In this research, the experimental validation as a proof of concept was carried out to demonstrate the capability of PTR operating between 80 K and 40 K. The linear compressor was submerged in a liquid nitrogen bath and the lowest temperature was measured as 38.5 K. The test results were analyzed to identify loss mechanisms with the simple numerical computation (linear model) which considers the dynamic characteristics of the cold linear compressor with thermo-hydraulic governing equations for each of sub components of the PTR. All the mass flows and pressure waves were assumed to be sinusoidal.     

大型压缩机组设备群的故障预测与健康管理

介绍了压缩机组设备群—复杂系统的故障预示和健康状态管理技术和系统的研究。融合早期故障预示、综合故障诊断和远程专家诊断技术,研究设备群的健康状态管理技术,并研发了压缩机组设备群故障诊断和健康状态管理系统,实现主辅机故障诊断和健康状态管理一体化、监测控制信息利用共享化、生产企业和设备制造企业知识资源利用最大化,为石化生产企业和设备制造企业提供一套全生命周期的压缩机组设备群故障诊断和健康管理的系统解决方案。     

Solar or surplus heat-driven actuators using metal hydride alloys

A metal hydride (MH) actuator provides mechanical work by applying the hydrogen pressure transition that originates from the reversible reaction of the MH alloy as it absorbs and desorbs hydrogen gas. The MH actuators that have been reported employ a Peltier element or an electrical heating resistance wire as a heat source. This paper describes the design of an MH actuator that is driven by low-quality heat sources, such as solar heat or surplus heat. A certain composition of a LaNi₅-based alloy that produces desorbing and absorbing reactions through a low-temperature difference is specified. This alloy composition can provide a large amount of hydrogen desorption using solar heat or surplus heated water and a large amount of hydrogen absorption by natural air cooling in an adequate reaction time. To improve the moving speed and to control the performance, a reciprocating air compressor that applies this solar or surplus heat-driven MH actuator is proposed. These findings support the efficacy of an MH actuator operating without electric or fossil fuel energy consumption.     

505E调速器在U-GB151CO2压缩机上的应用

川化股份有限公司化肥厂二化尿素装置为日产2460T尿素的大型化肥装置,其CO2压缩机采用日本三菱3V-7B型两缸四段压缩机,由抽汽注汽冷凝式透平驱动.该透平的转速控制由505E控制器实现,并与ProTech 203相结合实现压缩机的两级超速保护.Woodward 505E数字控制器适用于具有一次可调整的纯抽汽、抽补结合或纯补汽型式透平的控制,可现场编程组态,使标准的设计能适用于各种不同的控制场合.文中介绍了505E控制器在UGB151 CO2压缩机上的调速应用,并例举调速系统出现的故障,进行分析排除.     

氧化氮压缩机铵盐的清除

分析了硝酸生产过程中铵盐形成的原因和对氧化氮压缩机的危害，对喷水、喷蒸汽2种清除铵盐的方法进行了分析比较．     

关于泵和压缩机课程教学改革的思考

为了适应石油天然气工业的发展和宁波工程学院“知行合一,双核协同”的培养模式,泵和压缩机课程的教学也要不断地进行改革。本文针对泵和压缩机课程教学实际,探讨在教学目标、教学内容、教学方法和考核方式等方面的改革,以期提高课程教学质量。     

压缩机活塞环径向工作压力的测定

根据材料力学理论建立了活塞环环向应变与径向压力之间的关系式。用电测法测出活塞环内缘一系列点的环向应变值,采用最小二乘法将测得的应变值进行处理,得到环向应变的分布规律,利用建立的关系式计算出活塞环径向压力分布。     

制约空压机长周期运行的因素及处理措施

通过对引进C150MX3型空压机近几年来的运行和故障情况的分析，得出制约空压机长周期运行的3个因素：冷却器结垢、扩压器腐蚀和二级振动值高。分析了引起故障的原因，并采取了相应措施，实现空压机长周期稳定运行。     

离心式空压机轴瓦振裂的原因与处理

简介了6000m^3／h空分设备配套的H820．6．1／0．85型离心式空压机轴承结构、润滑系统和运行参数，介绍了轴瓦振裂的现象，并分析了原因，阐述了采取的处理措施、效果以及从中得到的教训。     

PLC和变频器在空压机节能改造中的应用

针对空压机能耗大，噪音火，自动化程度低等缺点，提出利用可编程控制器和变频器实现对螺杆式空压机的节能改造方案。实验结果表明，该方案自动化程度高，节能效果明显，具有很大的实用价值。